Foster + Partners announced on Thursday that it has won an international competition to design a new terminal for Abha Airport in Saudi Arabia’s Aseer Region. 

Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman had launched the master plan for the airport in October.

The UK-based architectural firm said in a press statement that the new terminal's design is inspired by the nearby Rijal Almaa village, and heralds a new typology of airport design with interconnected human-scale clusters, outdoor courtyards and walkways that bring in fresh air, greenery and natural light.

Stefan Behling, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners, said: “Learning from the local vernacular, our terminal guides passengers through a series of inviting human-scale spaces and connects them with green courtyards, which are open to the elements. This is a complete reinvention of the airport as we know it, with an emphasis on traditional Aseeri details, local materials and terraced landscaping. It is both a celebration of – and an introduction to – the beauty of the Aseer Region.”

The modular form is arranged in clusters, between the drop off zone and the apron. Buildings are tapered and vary in height to reflect the distinctive architectural character of the region and create different types of functional space. 

The design responds to the region’s climate, with massing that takes advantage of prevailing winds to optimise natural ventilation. The solidity of the stone walls and diffused daylighting also contribute to keeping the internal spaces comfortable and cool.

Nikolai Malsch, Senior Partner, Foster + Partners, said: “Buildings open onto landscaped courtyards that are surrounded by retail, restaurants and cafes. Those waiting to board have the option to browse the shops and enjoy refreshments inside the airport or in the open air. Learning from the materiality of the nearby village, rough stone facades contrast with a more colourful and refined interior palette. This anchors the scheme within its context and creates a distinctive gateway to the Aseer Region.”

The statement said the scheme’s modularity allows the airport to expand efficiently as demand increases.

Foster + Partners is working closely with the client, MATARAT Holding, a Saudi Arabian airport management company with headquarters in Riyadh. The company oversees four operating entities, which are collectively responsible for the day-to-day management and operation of 29 airports in Saudi Arabia.

(Writing by Senthil Palanisamy; Editing by Anoop Menon)

(anoop.menon@lseg.com)

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