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In 2015, e-commerce contributed to only about 0.4 per cent of the region's GDP compared to an average of 3% of leading countries' GDP; there is still a lot of room for growth in this region
The GCC has the potential to become the world's fastest growing e-commerce playground, according to A. T. Kearney's 'Getting in on the GCC E-commerce Game' report. Despite strong economic fundamentals, the GCC is one of the most underpenetrated e-commerce markets in the world. However, with high levels of disposal income, world-leading internet and smartphone penetration, and changing consumer preferences, there is robust potential in the region, and some companies are beginning to seize the opportunities.
Currently, the e-commerce market in the region is much smaller compared to mature markets with similar economic fundamentals. With an estimated market size of USD 5.3 billion or (AED 19.4 billion) in 2015, e-commerce contributes only about 0.4 per cent to the region's GDP - a miniscule amount which is 4-8 times lower than other comparable markets. According to the report, there are several obstacles preventing e-commerce in the GCC region from reaching its potential, including consumer trust and awareness, gaps in payment systems, distribution and logistical infrastructure, government policies, data security and fraud. Furthermore, e-commerce offerings from the retailer side are also lacking. The A. T. Kearney study reveals 34 per cent of major GCC retailers have an e-commerce channel, compared to 58 per cent in the United States. However, there are significant opportunities to overcome these challenges and facilitate growth in the sector, with the study expecting, the market to quadruple its value to USD 20 billion by 2020 if the right set of enablers are put in place.
Commenting on the report, Laurent Viviez, Partner, A.T. Kearney said: "We expect the growth of e-commerce in the GCC to transform the future of businesses, economics and lives across the region - but only with the right set of enablers in place. And it doesn't rule out traditional retailers, who can be on the winning side of e-commerce by adopting an omni-channel approach. We see the future for the sector as not digital-only but 'physical with digital' - traditional retailers can really tap into this."
The report states that online payments and wary shoppers are among the biggest factors holding back e-commerce growth in GCC. As a result of these factors, 60 per cent of online orders are still paid in cash at the point of delivery. Cash on delivery is not only expensive for retailers as they bear transaction and cash transportation risks, but also affects negatively impacts cash flow.
"This should be a focus area for retailers as they select best payment options to ensure transaction security as well as enjoyable customer experience. They need to form payment ecosystems to ensure interoperability, and forge strategic partnerships with the best-of-breed providers that are already active in this space and also enable mobile-based payments collaborating with telecom players and taking advantage of the region's high mobile penetration," commented Adel Belcaid, Principal, A.T. Kearney.
With opportunities galore, it is prime time for the GCC to take the plunge and drive growth in its e-commerce sector. As consumers become more tech-savvy and embrace e-commerce, e-tailers will have the first-mover advantage. Traditional retailers that took a wait-and-see-approach will need to act now to reserve a share of this fast-growing market.
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About A.T. KearneyA.T. Kearney (www.atkearney.com) is a global team of forward-thinking partners that delivers immediate impact and growing advantage for its clients. We are passionate problem solvers who excel in collaborating across borders to co-create and realize elegantly simple, practical, and sustainable results. Since 1926, we have been trusted advisors on the most mission-critical issues to the world's leading organizations across all major industries and service sectors. A.T. Kearney has more than 60 offices located in major business centers across the world. From our Middle East offices in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Doha and Riyadh, A.T. Kearney supports both private and public sector clients as well as nations to excel and prosper by combining our regional expertise and global business insights to achieve results. For more information, visit www.middle-east.atkearney.com.
© Press Release 2016