Gold prices rose more than 1% to hit a record high on Thursday, helped by expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve next week after U.S. data signalled a slowing of the economy.

Spot gold was up 1.6% at $2,551.19 per ounce, as of 9:46 a.m. ET (1346 GMT) while U.S. gold futures were up 1.4% at $2,578.90.

The U.S. Labor Department said initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 2,000 to a seasonally adjusted 230,000.

U.S. producer prices increased slightly more than expected in August amid higher costs for services, but the trend remained consistent with subsiding inflation.

"We are headed towards a lower interest rate environment so gold is becoming a lot more attractive... I think we could potentially have a lot more frequent cuts as opposed to a bigger magnitude," said Alex Ebkarian, chief operating officer at Allegiance Gold.

Markets are currently pricing in an 87% chance of a 25-basis-point U.S. rate cut at the Fed's Sept. 17-18 meeting, and a 13% chance of a 50-bps cut, the CME FedWatch tool showed.

Zero-yield bullion tends to be a preferred investment amid lower interest rates.

"The labor market is continuing to falter and if the labor market deteriorates, the journey that they'll embark on in cutting rates is going to go for an extended period of time," said Phillip Streible, chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures.

Elsewhere, palladium gained 2.7% to $1,035.69 per ounce, hitting its highest since over two months.

Traders said the metal was benefiting from a short-covering rally after Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday that Moscow should consider limiting exports of uranium, titanium and nickel in retaliation against the West.

"Putin did not mention palladium. But since the metal is a by-product of Russian nickel production, such export curbs could drive down production of both metals and deepen the current deficit in the palladium market," said WisdomTree commodity strategist Nitesh Shah.

Spot silver added 2.3% to $29.35% and platinum gained 1.8% to $968.48.

(Reporting by Anushree Mukherjee in Bengaluru and Polina Devitt in London; Editing by Christina Fincher)